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Carbides are compounds composed of carbon and a less electronegative element. They are classified into several categories based on the type of bonding and the properties of the elements involved. Ionic carbides, also known as salt-like carbides, consist of carbon and highly electropositive metals such as calcium or aluminum, forming compounds like calcium carbide (CaC₂). Covalent carbides, such as silicon carbide (SiC) and boron carbide (B₄C), exhibit strong covalent bonds and possess remarkable hardness and high melting points, making them suitable for use as abrasives and in cutting tools. Metallic carbides, which include tungsten carbide (WC) and titanium carbide (TiC), feature metal-like properties and are widely used in industrial applications for their extreme hardness and wear resistance. These materials are integral to various industries, from manufacturing and construction to electronics and automotive engineering, owing to their durability and thermal stability.